5 Easy Facts About reformasi intelijen Described
5 Easy Facts About reformasi intelijen Described
Blog Article
[eighteen] The definite benefit Soeharto gained from this activation of territorial instructions was the diploma of electricity and army intelligence functions that the structure could carry out, which stored Suharto ‘up to date’ with “any threat” even from the village amount.
Secara etimologis, otonomi daerah merupakan serapan bahasa asing yaitu berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Auto artinya ‘sendiri’ dan namous berarti ‘hukum’. Berarti otonomi daerah adalah kawasan yang memiliki hukum tersendiri. Kemudia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), otonomi daerah adalah diberi pengertian sebagai hak, wewenang dan kewajiban daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Otonomi daerah seluas-luasnya merupakan istilah yang sering disuarakan oleh banyak orang terutama para akademisi. Otonomi daerah bukan hal baru bagi Indonesia. Jika melihat catatan sejarah, dapat terlihat perjalanan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang otonomi daerah dari masa kolonial Belanda hingga Indonesia merdeka. Menurut Amrin Banjarnahor (2013), kolonial Belanda memberikan wewenang pada beberapa daerah untuk mengatur rumah tangganya sendiri, terutama untuk daerah-daerah jajahan di Pulau Jawa.
Namun, setiap perkembangan pasti diiringi dengan tantangan. Andhika menyoroti bahwa mentalitas di lingkungan intelijen semakin terbuka, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengompromikan prinsip-prinsip kerahasiaan. Ia juga mencatat bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat sipil dalam struktur BIN masih minim.
Apabila menelisik ancaman keamanan nasional yang disampaikan oleh FBI dalam situs resminya, dapat disimpulkan terdapat relevansi untuk melibatkan lembaga intelijen. Akan tetapi keputusan untuk melibatkan BIN untuk terjun langsung melakukan vaksinasi kepada masyarakat rasanya kurang cocok bila dikatakan sebagai usaha menjaga keamanan strategis.
Citations are generated routinely from bibliographic information as a convenience, and will not be entire or correct. Chicago citation model:
Assaults in opposition to local climate or environmental advocacy generally involve tenurial/land conflict and SLAPPs are submitted towards the right impacted and protesting communities.
In combination with the EIT Law, treason (makar) and blasphemy laws charges under the Prison Code, which happen to be expanded while in the 2022 Variation, have also been accustomed to suppress the ideal to flexibility of expression in Indonesia.
Citizens are frequently aware of community participation mechanisms. As an example, civil society actively brought public facts lawsuits prior to the general public Data Commission as permitted below Law No. 14/2008 about the Disclosure of Community Data. Nevertheless, The federal government frequently unilaterally categorizes “general public agency” as exempt for causes for example retaining “countrywide financial resilience.
Endeavours to promote intelligence accountability will not be a fairly easy subject. The situation of the Loss of life of human legal rights activist Munir Reported Thalib [31] on a flight from Indonesia to Amsterdam on September 7, 2004—a suspected “intelligence operation” after the 1998 reforms—is deadlocked. The authorized method only tried using 1 discipline actor, who was reported being “an intelligence agent” and located him responsible, and just one Formal on the Management level of BIN who communicated with the agent but was inevitably acquitted.
BIN harus mampu menerapkan metode ini agar tidak hanya bereaksi terhadap peristiwa yang sudah terjadi, tetapi juga dapat mencegah ancaman sebelum mencapai titik eskalasi.
This may be due to the fact BAIS has predicted that Considering that the Tumble of Soeharto, Indonesia affect from the geopolitical world will be really weakening and there will be a powerful and enormous internal and exterior danger from nations that want to wreck Indonesia sovereignty, consequently BAIS appears to be voluntarily beginning close intelligence cooperation mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut with China so Indonesia has a very highly effective and effective Device of deterrence, bargaining ability and retaliation through entire world.[23][26]
Even though we purpose to maintain info that may be as existing as possible, we realize that circumstances can speedily adjust. If you're aware of any additional information and facts or inaccuracies on this web site, please hold us educated; compose to ICNL at [email protected].
Indonesia’s parliament accredited the toning down of some provisions in a web regulation that, critics said, stifled absolutely free speech and was utilized to prosecute journalists and activists.
Hal ini mengharuskan untuk memperbaiki proses rekrutmen dan penempatan personel, serta hingga transformasi budaya intelijen agar lebih profesional. Selain itu, juga penting untuk memperkuat mekanisme pengawasan terhadap lembaga intelijen.